Difference between Python and C++

Table of Contents

Python Tutorial

Python is an interpreted programming language with a high level of abstraction. Guido Van Rossum invented it back in 1991. Python is an object-oriented programming language with a massive library that makes it simple to implement various programmes and algorithms. Learn computer vision with python through different courses. Its language constructs and object-oriented approach are intended to assist programmers in writing clear, logical code for a variety of projects.

C++ Tutorial

C++ is a high-level, general-purpose programming language developed in 1979 by Bjarne Stroustrup as an extension to the C programming language, or “C with Classes.” The language has evolved significantly over time, and modern C++ includes object-oriented, generic, and functional features, as well as low-level memory manipulation capabilities. Many of the technologies available as Python libraries are written in C++. You can also enrol yourself into courses which is the best way to learn python to enhance your skills.

Python Language Characteristics

Python is a platform-independent programming language. It is an open-source language that allows you to run the same code on multiple platforms
Python is also an object-oriented programming language with features such as dynamic type checking and high readability. You could find the best way to learn python
Python supports automatic garbage collection as well as interactive debugging and testing modes
Python has a large standard library, so you won’t have to write code for every single task.

C++ Language Characteristics

C++ is a portable language, which means that the same code can be used in different environments
C++ is a fast and efficient programming language
Dynamic memory allocation is possible in C++
C++, unlike C, is an object-oriented language with concepts such as abstraction, polymorphism, inheritance, and so on.

Python vs C++

Code

Python: Python has fewer code lines.

C++: C++ tends to have long lines of code.

Garbage Collection

Python: Python has garbage collection support.

C++: Garbage collection is not supported by C++, but it can be implemented.

Syntax

Python: Python employs short-hand syntax and a plethora of short-hand structural iterators. Any class instance method requires’ self’ as a parameter. Some of the short-hand syntaxes are confusing (for example, “rkwargs” but nothing in Python is completely esoteric.

C++: C++ has a steep learning curve due to its many predefined syntaxes and structures. C++ uses ‘this’ to refer to class instances implicitly. Some C++ syntax is extremely esoteric.

Compilation

Python: Python is translated.

C++: C++ has been precompiled.

Speed

Python: Python is slower because it employs an interpreter and determines the data type at run time.

C++: When compiled, C++ is faster than Python.

Rapid Prototyping

Python: Rapid prototyping is possible, as is a simple project setup and a live interpreter.

C++: Rapid prototyping is possible, but project setup can be difficult. A live interpreter via IRC bot is available.

Efficiency

Python: Specialized formatting not found in other languages, script-like language, object-oriented features, and code reuse via libraries.

C++: C-like syntax, powerful OOP features and operator overloading, and the best compile-time optimizer are all available.

Nature

Python: Python is a dynamically typed language.

C++: C++ is a statically typed language.

Extension

Python: Python programmes are saved as.py files.

C++: The.cpp extension is used to save C++ programmes.

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