Difference between Python and C++

Python Tutorial

Python is an interpreted programming language with a high level of abstraction. Guido Van Rossum invented it back in 1991. Python is an object-oriented programming language with a massive library that makes it simple to implement various programmes and algorithms. Learn computer vision with python through different courses. Its language constructs and object-oriented approach are intended to assist programmers in writing clear, logical code for a variety of projects.

C++ Tutorial

C++ is a high-level, general-purpose programming language developed in 1979 by Bjarne Stroustrup as an extension to the C programming language, or “C with Classes.” The language has evolved significantly over time, and modern C++ includes object-oriented, generic, and functional features, as well as low-level memory manipulation capabilities. Many of the technologies available as Python libraries are written in C++. You can also enrol yourself into courses which is the best way to learn python to enhance your skills. 

Python Language Characteristics

• Python is a platform-independent programming language. It is an open-source language that allows you to run the same code on multiple platforms
• Python is also an object-oriented programming language with features such as dynamic type checking and high readability. You could find the best way to learn python
• Python supports automatic garbage collection as well as interactive debugging and testing modes
• Python has a large standard library, so you won’t have to write code for every single task. 

C++ Language Characteristics

• C++ is a portable language, which means that the same code can be used in different environments
• C++ is a fast and efficient programming language
• Dynamic memory allocation is possible in C++
• C++, unlike C, is an object-oriented language with concepts such as abstraction, polymorphism, inheritance, and so on.

Python vs C++ 

Code

Python: Python has fewer code lines.

C++: C++ tends to have long lines of code.

Garbage Collection

Python: Python has garbage collection support. 

C++: Garbage collection is not supported by C++, but it can be implemented.

Syntax

Python: Python employs short-hand syntax and a plethora of short-hand structural iterators. Any class instance method requires’ self’ as a parameter. Some of the short-hand syntaxes are confusing (for example, “rkwargs” but nothing in Python is completely esoteric.

C++: C++ has a steep learning curve due to its many predefined syntaxes and structures. C++ uses ‘this’ to refer to class instances implicitly. Some C++ syntax is extremely esoteric.

Compilation

Python: Python is translated.

C++: C++ has been precompiled.

Speed

Python: Python is slower because it employs an interpreter and determines the data type at run time.

C++: When compiled, C++ is faster than Python.

Rapid Prototyping

Python: Rapid prototyping is possible, as is a simple project setup and a live interpreter.

C++: Rapid prototyping is possible, but project setup can be difficult. A live interpreter via IRC bot is available.

Efficiency

Python: Specialized formatting not found in other languages, script-like language, object-oriented features, and code reuse via libraries.

C++: C-like syntax, powerful OOP features and operator overloading, and the best compile-time optimizer are all available.

Nature

Python: Python is a dynamically typed language.

C++: C++ is a statically typed language.

Extension

Python: Python programmes are saved as.py files.

C++: The.cpp extension is used to save C++ programmes.

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